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TYPES OF ENGINES ON VEHICLES,THEIR PROS AND CONS

Kennedy muriithi
October 5, 2025
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PROS AND CONS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF ENGINES

-we have 3 types of engines on motor vehicles

-Naturally aspirated engines

-Turbo charged engines

-Super charged engines

NATURALLY ASPIRATED ENGINES

This is an internal combustion engine in which air intake depends sorely on atmospheric pressure and does not have forced induction

PROS

-Easy to maintain &repair

-Better reliability

CONS

-Less efficient

-Low power to weight ratio

-Increased power loss at higher elevation/steep slope

TURBO CHARGED ENGINES

These are internal combustion engines in which extra air is fed by exhaust gases increasing power output

PROS

-High efficiency

-Significant power increase

CONS

-Turbo lag

-Narrow power band

-Less reliable

-Muffled exhaust sound

SUPER CHARGED ENGINES

These are engines where by the extra air is fed by a crankshaft driven air compressor increasing power output.

PROS

-No lag

-Cost efficient

-Better low rpm torque

CONS

-Less efficient

-Better on big engines

-Less reliable

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